Varicose veins are a disease that develops rapidly and requires complex therapy.Every second person is at risk of discovering a disease in themselves and may not be aware of it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and unnoticed.The first signs may be lethargy and fatigue, which then lead to inevitable consequences.Let's consider the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women - what we know
If you sit most of the time or, on the contrary, the load on your legs is too great, then the possibility of developing varicose veins increases.In addition, in some cases, varicose veins are affected by genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives is affected by the same disease, your chances of its manifestation increase.
For a clearer understanding of the essence of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The organs in the body are supplied with arterial blood, and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors affect this process in a negative way, so the process is disturbed, which involves stagnation, enlargement and swelling of venous vessels.Such factors, along with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms, serve as the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the veins in the legs due to muscle contraction, while valves in the vessels prevent the backflow of fluid.As a result, excessive stress leads to:
- Elongation and enlargement of veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Contraction of vascular valves and loss of their natural function;
- Complications of supply to organs and tissues.
Varicose veins in women - stages of disease development
Since the attack is difficult to notice, especially in the early stages, it is worth paying attention to the details.The formation of the vascular network should alert you, which, for example, will help to immediately detect varicose veins on the stomach.
Also note other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower part of the leg;
- The presence of a mesh, which indicates a deterioration in the outflow of venous blood;
- Blueness and swelling of veins;
- Termination of cell activity in soft tissue.
Due to the large number of common symptoms with other pathologies, varicose veins are quite problematic to diagnose.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has developed?
Varicose veins - the cause of the disease
Many studies show that women are more prone to this disease, and the dilation of superficial veins can occur due to various conditions and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
Vascular pathology with the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- suppression of ovulation hormones;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensation in the pelvic area;
- Leg injuries;
- Overweight;
- Excessive love for tanning and going to the sauna;
- Damage to the digestive tract;
- Wrongly chosen shoes;
- Walking for a long time in heels;
- Wearing tight and beautiful underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Often, the habit of sitting with legs crossed causes the occurrence of venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also influenced by human growth.More precedents have been established for the occurrence of varicose veins in tall people.In the case of congenital weakness of the venous wall, the deformation of the vessel is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the final stage of the disease, the vascular pattern is already noticeable.This condition is caused by many signals, which most often a person does not pay due attention, for example: varicose veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower part of the legs, spider veins, and night cramps.To prevent further expansion of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If there is a cause of varicose veins, the patient is required to make a course of personal prevention: take medicine or local medicine.In parallel with this, it is necessary to ensure the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle for patients.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During the prevention period, doctors advise following some rules:
- Do not sit cross-legged;
- If you spend a long time in a sitting position, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Quit smoking.Nicotine worsens the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, you can slow down the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications and living a healthy and active lifestyle.Medications are only appropriate in the early stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions - should be performed when you want to remove the changed vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of special drugs into the vessel lumen, which causes adhesion to its walls and subsequent absorption.
Surgical intervention will be necessary only if the problem is solved radically.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently, and most importantly, without pain.